今日はＮＨＫ「テレビで中国語」 ２０１０／１１月号 荒川清秀先生著よりの学習報告です。
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今日は、動作の持続を表す “着 zhe” の学習報告です。
日本語で「～ている」と、状態などの「持続」を表したり、
「並行動作」を表すには “着 zhe”を使います。
状態などの「持続」を表わす “着 zhe” は助詞で、
動詞の後につきます。
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《動作の持続を表す“着 zhe”》 ：
動詞 ＋ “着 zhe”
《例文》
木に何かがくっついています。
¶ 木头上粘着一些什么东西。
mùtou shàng zhānzhe yìxiē shénme dōngxi.
➠ ～に･･･がある ／ いる ：
場所 ＋ ＜動詞 ＋ “着”＞ ＋ 存在物
¶ 桌子上放着很多东西。
zhuōzi shàng fàngzhe hĕn duō dōngxi.
⇒ 放着 fàngzhe ：“放”「置く」． “着”「置いた結果の持続」を表しています。
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詳しくはこちらに。
初心者小雪ちゃんのことですから、間違いなどあるかもしれません。
その場合はぜひご指摘・ご指導くださいね。
（e-mail address は各ページ冒頭部分などにあります。）
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Hello!
“着 zhe” was newly added in Grammar Vol..
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”着 zhe” shows
1. added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state, often with the particle 呢 at the end of the sentence
2. in sentences beginning with a place word, added to the verb to indicate a resultant state, the verb plus 着 having the force of "there is"
3. [直译: verb plus 着 placed before another verb, indicating an accompanying action or state]
ⓐ (verb plus 着 serving as an adverbial modifier)
4. in imperative sentences, used after verbs or adjectives for emphasis, often with 点儿 added
(studied and report from “n词酷” )
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from 汉英综合大词典 着 [zhe]
1. 助词 added to a verb or adjective to indicate a continued action or state, often with the particle 呢 at the end of the sentence
¶ 大门敞着。
The gate is wide open.
¶ 他穿着一身新衣服。
He is wearing new clothes.
¶ 雪正下着呢。
It's snowing.
2. 助词 in sentences beginning with a place word, added to the verb to indicate a resultant state, the verb plus
着 having the force of "there is"
¶ 桌儿上放着好些东西。
There are a lot of things lying on the table.
¶ 墙上挂着一幅山水画。
On the wall hangs a landscape painting.
3. 助词 [直译: verb plus 着 placed before another verb, indicating an accompanying action or state]
ⓐ (verb plus 着 serving as an adverbial modifier)
¶ 他爱吃着饭看报。
He likes to read the newspaper while eating.
¶ 路不远，咱们走着去吧。
It's quite near, let's go there on foot.
4. 助词 [直译: verb plus 着 placed before another verb, indicating an accompanying action or state]
ⓑ (verb plus 着 repeated, indicating that while one action is in progress the occurrence of another is expected)
¶ 她想着想着笑了起来。
She thought and thought and then burst out laughing.
¶ 我们走着走着天色已经暗了下来。
As we walked along, it began to grow dark.
5. 助词 in imperative sentences, used after verbs or adjectives for emphasis, often with 点儿 added
¶ 等着！
Wait!
¶ 慢着！
Hold it!
¶ 过马路看着点儿。
Mind how you cross the street.
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from 现代汉语规范词典 着 [zhe]
1. 助 用在动词后，表示动作正在进行，动词前可加"正""在""正在"
¶ 我听着呢。
¶ 外面正下着雨。
2. 助 用于某些动词、形容词之后，表示某种状态的持续
¶ 门开着呢。
¶ 饭还热着呢。
3. 助 用在两个动词中间构成连动式，表示两个动作同时或接着进行，或者二者之间有方式、手段和目的的关系
¶ 站着说。
¶ 面包留着晚上吃。
4. 助 附在介词、代词之后，修饰后面的动词
¶ 冲着我喊。
¶ 这么着干根本不行。
5. 助 用在某些动词或形容词之后，表示命令或提醒的语气
¶ 你听着！。
¶ 快着点儿。
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《例句》 （Other usage is included.）
¶ 在这儿呆着吧，你碍不着我。
Stay where you are. You're not in my way.
¶ 你本来用不着着急。
You needn't have worried about it.
¶ 叉着腿站着
stand with one's legs apart
¶ 十几个年轻人围着他，抢着跟他搭话。
About a dozen boys and girls crowded round him, all trying to enter into a conversation with him.
¶ 他得踮着脚才够得着架子。
He had to stand on tiptoe to reach the shelf.
¶ 十几个年轻人围着他，抢着跟他搭话。
About a dozen boys and girls crowded round him, all trying to enter into a conversation with him.
¶ 弓着腿坐着
sitting with arched legs
¶ 水牛拉着犁，在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着。
The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.
¶ 拉纤的船夫在河岸上一步步挣扎着前进，一面有节奏地齐声哼着“杭育！杭育！”
As they inched forward, step by step, on the banks of the river, the boat-pullers kept up a constant rhythmical "Heave ho! Heave ho!"
¶ 大家围着火堆，烘烤着冻得发僵的手。
Everybody sat round the fire, warming their frozen hands.
¶ 小姑娘忽闪着大眼睛看着妈妈。
The little girl stared at her mother, her big eyes flashing.
(studied and report from “n词酷” )
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